Editing is a crucial part of film language. It helps to structure the narrative and link scenes/events together. Editing also helps the film to follow a logical order or time span, however some films distort this, for example flashbacks.
The most common form of editing is a cut. This is where one camera shot moves instantly to another.
Examples of some cuts are-
- Eye-line Match- This is a part of continuity editing, where we see a character look in a particular direction then the next cut gives a shot of what they see.
- Jump Cut- This is an unusual edit pattern. It is where a few frames have been removed from a continuous action giving a jerky, unnatural feel to the action. It can be seen in BBC Three's Being Human.
- Parallel editing- This is where you run two or more sequences of action that are happening at the same time and we cross cut between them.
- Cutaway- A cut away from the main action to a scene of related action somewhere else.
Transitions between scenes other than cuts include:
- Dissolve- Where the image appears gradually to break into particles, leaving the next shot to emerge from behind.
- Crossfade- Where the current shot fades out at the same rate as the next shot fades in. An example of this is in the BBC TV show Sherlock, shown below. This is perhaps used to show that time has passed, or they are now at a new location.
- Fade Out- The current shot fades- usually to black.
Superimposition is where two or more pieces of film are blended so that they appear at the same time. This can be achieved by blue or green screen techniques where an actor is filmed against a background of consistent blue or green. This colour can then be digitally extracted and the film of the person layered onto another piece of film so the person appears against a different background.
Editing is also used to determine the duration of a shot. For example a short shot duration can convey action or emergency, whereas a longer shot duration can suggest intimacy or intensity within the narrative.

Split screen is where the frame is split into sections so that the audience can see events happening at the same time. A good example of this is the American TV series 24, seen to the right. Here we can see how the split screen technique is used to show the reactions of four different people at the same time.